History of the Mexico/Arizona RegionThe Sonoran Desert region that spans northwestern Mexico and southern
Arizona was once known as Pimerķa Alta. In 1687, Father Eusebio Kino, a
Jesuit missionary, traveled north into this unknown land and established a
chain of missions. One hundred years after his death, most of his original
mission churches had been replaced with grand adobe cathedrals. The land that is now Arizona was once the northwestern frontier of
Mexico. The United States took control of the territory after the
Mexican War and the population quickly grew. However, nearly all of the
new settlers were coming from the Mexican state of Sonora. Very little has
ever been written about the Mexican families that came here throughout
the 19th century and started towns, farms, and businesses. Today, most of the old barrios of Arizona have been torn down, but
there are still a few visible reminders of our Mexican heritage.
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